Jumat, 05 Desember 2014

Latihan UTS Bahasa Inggris





I.                Reading

Questions 1 through 8 are based on the following passage:

Chicago ranks as the leading industrial and urban center in North America. Carl Sandburg called it the “City of the Big Shoulder” primarily because in the 1930s, its population contained a large segment of industrial workers, the largest agricultural market, and huge Line airport. This poetic phrase, however, does not do justice to the city’s outstanding array of cultural institutions, such as the symphony orchestra and the museum of art and history.
The downtown business district on the shore o Lake Michigan is the hub fashionable and elegant boutiques, quaint restaurant, and high-rise office building. Lake Shore Drive extends to both the north and south ends of the city, making it one of the most spectacular roadways in the state of  Illinois. The Old Water Tower, dwarfed by the John Hancock Center, is the must-see landmark frequented by thousands of tourist each year. Most of the Chicago lake front is public, with spectacular beaches and wide lawns stretching along the shore line.
Throughout its history, Europeans streamed into the city in search of jobs in steel mills and factories. The large influx of population created tensions in various neighborhoods, and in the 1920s, Chicago gained a reputation for violence and crime that it never lived down. Nonetheless, the booming industries continued to attracts new residents into the thriving city, despite its notoriety.
The Chicago metropolitan area has undergone dramatic changes since 1940s when suburban population almost doubled, and the number of city residents fell. Today, most of the city ethnics enclaves have faded away, but their rich heritage remains. The residents take pride in impressive churches and blocks of homes constructed in  early 20th century by industrious European immigrants who built the city. More than 85% Chicagoans were born in United States, and access to Irish, Polish, Italian, and German community institutions and businesses is not as important to them as it was to their grandparents. Italian is no longer spoken in Little Italy, and Irish pubs have fewer Irish costumers than those mixed, typically American origins.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
      a.   Chicago’s industrial urban evolution
      b.   Cultural and tourist attractions in Chicago
      c.   The size of the city and its roadways
      d.   The spectacular arrays of buildings in Chicago

2. According to the passage, Carl Sandburg’s phrase …
      a.   Describes the city in the best light
      b.   Reflects the city in its entirety
      c.   Overlooks many of Chicago’s attractive features
      d.   Gives an overview of Chicago’s cultural life

3. The word “hub” in line 6 is closest in meaning to …
      a.   Hill
      b.   Center
      c.   Corner
d.   Home

4. The author of the passage implies that …
a.   Old Water Tower is shorter than the John Hancock Center
b.   the John Hancock Center is probably the tallest building in the city
c.   the Old Water Tower and the John Hancock Center are located on the lake shore
d.   the Old Water Tower and the John Hancock Center are easy to reach by one of the Illinois roadways

5. According to the passage, immigrants from Europe …
      a.   arrived in Chicago by ships and boats
      b.   came to the city to enjoy its beaches
      c.   arrived in large numbers
      d.   came to the Chicago to live in the large city

6.   What changes have occurred in the city since 1940s?
      a.   many residents moved out to neighboring towns
      b.   its population grew rapidly
      c.   many residents forgot their ethnic heritage
      d.   its original builders moved back to Europe

7.   In the line 19, the word “industrious” is the closest meaning to …
      a. employed in an industry
      b. hardworking
      c. ill-framed
      d. employed in construction

8.   According to the passage, currently most residents of Chicago …
      a.   speak several languages
      b.   do not shop in local stores
      c.   do not have community institutions
      d.   predominantly

Questions 9 through 19 are based on the following passage:
           
The stone Age was a period of history which began in approximately 2 million B.C. and lasted until 3000 B.C. Its name was derived from the stone tools and weapons that modern scientists found. This period was divided into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic Ages. During the first period (2 million to 8000 B.C) the first hatchet and use of fire for heating and cooking were developed. As the result of the Ice Age, which evolved about 1 million years into the Paleolithic Age, people were forced to seek shelter in caves, wear clothing, and develop new tools.
During the Mesolithic Age (8000 to 6000 B.C), people made crude pottery and the first fish hooks, took dogs hunting, and developed the bow and arrow, which were used until the fourteenth century A.D.
The Neolithic Age (6000 to 3000 B.C) saw humankind domesticating sheep, goats, pigs, and cattle, being less nomadic than in the previous eras, establishing permanent settlements, and creating governments.

9. Into how many periods was the Stone Age divided?
      a. 2            b. 3                  c. 4                  d. 5
10. In line 2, the word derived is closest in meaning to
      a. originated                     b. destroyed              c. hallucinated              d. discussed

11.    Which of the following was developed earliest?
      a. fish hook                       b. bow and arrow         c. hatchet                   d. pottery
12. Which of the following developments is NOT related to conditions of the Ice Age?
      a. farming                         b. clothing             c. living indoors               d. using fire.
13. The word crude in line 9 is closest in meaning to:
      a. extravagant                   b. complex            c. vulgar                            d. primitive
14. The author states that the Stone Age was so named because
      a. it was very durable like stone       b. the tools and weapons were made of stones
      c. there was little vegetation           d. the people lived in stone caves

15.  In line 13 nomadic is closest in meaning to
      a. sedentary           b. wandering     c. primitive   d. inquisitive

16.    With what subject is the passage mainly concerned?
a.    The Neolithic Age.     b.The Paleolithic Age.    c. The Stone Age.   d.The Ice Age.

17.    Which of the following best describes the Mesolithic Age?
a.  People were inventive
b.   People stayed indoors all the time.
c.    People were warriors.
d.   People were crude

18.    In line 13 , the word eras is closest in meaning to :
a.                        Families              b.Periods            c. Herds                d.Tools

Questions 20 through 22 are based on the following passage :

A massive banking crisis occurred in the United States in 1933. In the two preceding years, a large number of banks had failed, and fear of lost savings prompted many depositors to remove their funds from banks. Problems became so serious in the state of Michigan that Governor William A. Comstock was forced to declare a moratorium on all banking activities in the state on February 14, 1933. The panic in Michigan quickly spread to other states, and by March 6,  President Franklin D. Roosevelt had declared a banking moratorium throughout the United States that left the entire country without banking services.
Congress immediately met in a special session to solve the banking crisis and on March 9 passed the Emergency Banking Act of 1933 to assist financially healthy banks to reopen. By March 15, banks controlling 90 percent of the country’s financial reserves were again open for business.

20. The author’s purpose in this passage is to:
a. discuss a problem and its resolution
b. warn depositors about potential banking problems
c. assess blame for a problem that had occurred
         d. praise Congress for its actions 
21. The passage states that all the following occurred prior to 1933 EXCEPT that :
a. many banks went under
b. many banks patrons were afraid of losing their deposits
c. a lot of money was withdrawn from accounts
d. Governor Comstock cancelled all banking activities in Michigan

22. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
a. Panicked                                b. Critical
c. Historical                               d. Angry

Questions 23 through 25 are based on the following passage :
John James Audubon, nineteenth-century artist and naturalist, is known as one of the foremost authorities on North American birds. Born in Les Cayes, Haiti, in 1785, Audubon was raised in France and studied art under French artist Jacques-Louis David. After settling on his father’s Pennsylvania estate at the age of eighteen, he first began to study and paint birds.
In his young adulthood, Audubon undertook numerous enterprises, generally without a tremendous amount of success; at various times during his life he was involved in a mercantile business, a lumber and grist mill, a taxidermy business, and a school. His general mode of operating a business was to leave it either unattended or in the hands of a partner and take off on excursions through the wilds to paint the natural life that he saw. His business career came to end in 1819 when he was jailed for debt and forced to file for bankruptcy.
It was at that time that Audubon began to seriously pursue the dream of publishing a collection of his paintings of birds. For the next six years he painted birds in their natural habitats while his wife worked as a teacher to support the family. His Birds of America, which included engravings of 435 of his colorful and lifelike water colors, was published in parts during the period from 1826 to 1838 in England. After the success of the English editions, American editions of his work were published in 1839, and his fame and fortune were ensured.

23. This passage is mainly about
a. North American birds
b. Audubon’s route to success as a painter of birds
c. the works that Audubon published
d. Audubon’s preference for travel in natural habitats.

 24. In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses :
a. how Audubon developed his painting style
b. Audubon’s involvement in a mercantile business
c. where Audubon went on his excursions
d. Audubon’s unsuccessful business practices

   25. Audubon decided not to continue to pursue business when
a. he was injured in an accident at a grist mill                                    
b. he decided to study art in France
c. he was put in prison because he owed money
d. he made enough money from his paintings

II.             Structure
Choose the correct completion for each sentence below :

26. Overwhelming amounts of work are given to University students, so they end up ………….. a course or two .
a. drop                               b.drops
c. dropping                        d.dropped

27. It was not until she arrived in class ..........................realized she had forgotten her book.
a. and she                                      c. she
b. when she                                   d. that she

28. The manager was angry because somebody.................................
a. had allowed the photographers to enter the building
b. had let the photographers to enter into the building
c. permitted the photographers enter the building
d. lets the photographers into the building.

29. I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal.............................
a. what would eliminate unnecessary writing in government
b. who wants to cut down on the amount of writing in government
c. that would eliminate unnecessary paperwork in government
d. to cause that the amount of papers written in government officers will be reduced

30. The teacher suggested that her students ...........................experiences with ESP.
a. write a composition on their               
b. to write a composition about the        
c. wrote some composition of his or her
d. had written any composition for her

31. The doctor insisted that his patient...........................
a. that he not work too hard for three months
b. take it easy for three months
c. taking it easy inside of three months
d. take some vacations for three months

32. A girl was playing the piano and (was) singing softly to herself, suddenly .................
a. there is a knock on the door    
b. there are knocks on the door   
c. there was a knock on the door
d. there is knocking on the door


33. A major problem in the construction of new building ..............................
a. is that window has been eliminated while air conditioning system have not been perfected
b. is they have eliminated windows and still don’t have good air conditioning
c. is because windows are eliminated but air conditioners don’t work good
d. is dependent on the fact that while they have eliminated windows, they are not capable to produce efficient air conditioning systems

34. He mentions  ..........................  at Borobudur in his letter.
a. stop                                           c. stopped
b. to stop                                       d. stopping

35........................ he began to make friends more easily
a. Having entered school in the new city, it was found that
b. After entering the new school
c. When he had been entering the new school
d.. Upon entering into the new school

36. He entered a university ......................
a. when he had sixteen years                   
b. when sixteen years were his age
c. at the age of sixteen
d. at age sixteen years old

37. Richard was asked to withdraw from graduate school because .............................
a. they believed he was not really able to complete research
b. he was deemed incapable of completing his research
c. it was decided that he was not capable to complete the research
d. his ability to finish the research was not believed or trusted

38. The doctor told his receptionist that he would return ............................
a. as early as it would be possible                                   
b. at the earliest that it could be possible           
c. as soon as possible
d. at the nearest early possibility

39. While attempting to reach his home before the storm, ..............................
a. the bicycle of John broke down                                  
b. it happened that John’s bike broke down
c. the storm caught John
d. John had an accident on his bicycle

40. Automobile production in the United States _______________
a. have taken slumps and rises in recent years   
b. has been rather erratic recently           
c. has been erratically lately
d. are going up and down all the time

41. There are three small rooms in the house.....serves as a kitchen.
a.                                  Smallest of that                b. the smallest of which
b.                        he smaller of which                d. the bigger of them

42. Of the two new secretaries, one is inexperienced and.....
a.                        the others are not                    b. another is inexperienced
c.                        the other is not                                    d. other lacks experience

43. Neither John nor her sisters.....a consent from for next week’s field trip.
b.                        need                            b. needs
c.  is needing                   d. have need

44. The old woman...........................she crossed the main road.
c.    looks cautious                  b. had looked cautiously before
d.                        looked cautious when      d. looked with caution when
 
45. How did it cost to have your tooth.....
e.    fill                               b. filling
c.  filled                           d. to fill

46. .......were first viewedor a  through a telescope by Galileo.
       a. Jupiter has four moons                                    b. Jupiter’s four moons
c. Surrounded by four moons, Jupiter    d. Jupiter is surrounded by four moons

 47. One purpose...................to decide if there is sufficient evidence to try a person for a crime
      a. Of  a grand jury                        b. Of a grand jury is
c.  For the grand jury                    d. Of a grand jury which is

48. More drugmakers have changed their target market from physician to patient....
a. they saw                b. that they see
c. is that they saw     d. they are seeing

49. Since the 1970s, riding bicycles……………………... in the United States.
a. becomes increasingly widespread
b. became increasingly widely spread
c. has become increasingly widespread
d.  has increased and becomes spread widely

50. The formulation of economic policies necessitates meticulous consideration …………………large segment of the population.
a. because they affect
b. they are affected because
c. affect them because
d. because affecting them

III. Written Expression.

Choose the letter of the ONE underlined part that is NOT CORRECT.
51. After talks in Kuala Lumpur yesterday, Indonesian foreign minister returning to Jakarta to      
              A                                                                             B                          C
report to the President.
        D
52. An octopus has three hearts to pump blood troughout  its bodies.
        A                                        B                                          C                   D
       
53. The two types  of nucleid acids, known as DNA and RNA, are not like.
                        A               B                              C                                                        D   

54. Joe told me  he would borrow  me his brother’s camera  if I wanted to use it on my  
                  A                               B                           C                                                                          D
       trip to Japan.

55. She put her new book on economy here on this desk an hour ago, but she could not
                                  A                                                 B                                                             C  
     find them.
              D
        
56. The general  agreement on Tariffs and Trades is an international agreement  designed      
                   A                                                                                                     B                                    C
       to increase trade among member nation.
                                                            D

57.  The lion  has long been a symbol of power , strength, and cruel.
        A                            B                                  C                                     D

58. When I last saw Linda, she was hurrying to her class and didn’t  have times to talk.
                         A                                                B                                             C                    D
59. When Jack was sick with the flu, his mother makes  him eat chicken soup and stay in   
                                                   A                                 B                     C                                       D
      bed.
                                                   
60. Because they spent too many time considering the new contract , the tenants lost the   
                                                              A                                                 B                                            C
      opportunity to lease the houses.
                                     D
61. If a glass lizard loses its tails a new one grows to replace it.
              A                                 B                             C                       D
62. Some researchers believe that an unfair attitude toward the poors will contribute to the  
                           A                                            B                                        C
      problem of poverty in a country.
                           D
 63. The planet Mercury rotates slow than any other planet except Venus.
                                                         A        B                              C                   D
64. Alex is the young man who organized the protest that resulted in the university‘s  
                                              A                                                B 
      rehiring of  Professor Jones, whom they  had fired last spring and whom had been the
                                                       C                                                                       D
      most popular teacher on campus.

65. Trading fairs held in Antwerp during the 1300s brought famous to the city.
            A                B                                                     C           D
66. Nuclear reactors produce energy by split the atom in the target material into two    
                            A                                            B                                             C
nearly equal parts.
          D                                          
67. Potash was originally obtained by running water through wood ashes and boiling the     
                              A                                        B                                                                          C
      solution in cast-iron pot.
                              D
68. National income is defined as the total income earned, but not necessarily received by
              A                                                       B                                                        C
      all persons lived in a country during a periods of time.
                          D
69. Passports are legal documents issued by governments to give their bearers an
                              A                                   B
       authorization to cross nation borders and seek protection in an emergency.
                                          C                                            D
70. The essence problems of ethics concerns knowledge and power when they are  
                       A                                B                               C
      combined  and  manipulated.
                                             D
71. The sender places stamps on packages as proof that postage for mailing an envelope
                                   A                                                B                                                 C
     or a  package has paid.
                               D
72. Plato’s most last contribution to mathematics was his insistence on using reasoning in
                             A                                                                                        B                                C
      geometry.
             D
73. Never before has so many people in the United States been interested in soccer.
                               A      B                   C                                              D 
74. From space, astronauts are able to clearly see the outline of the whole Earth.
               A                                 B             C                              D
75. Some methods to prevents soil erosion are plowing parallel with the slopes of hills,
          A                                B                                    C
     to plant  trees on unproductive land, and rotating crops.
          D
76. My wallet  is missing. I can have dropped it in the store. 
                              A                  B          C                     D 
77. I guess I’d not better stay up so late anymore.
           A                 B                C                 D
78. I know these changes was appreciated by our families, who got to see us more.
                        A                             B                                          C                   D
79. Medieval games are play by players for entire days, over miles of territory.
                              A          B               C                                D
80. The former astronauts were recently ask about what could be done to improve
                  A                                    B                                                    C
       comfort in space.
            D

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